|
Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali (Balochi, ; born 1 January 1944) is a nationalist conservative politician and former sports administrator who was the thirteenth Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2002 until his resignation in 2004. Originally a supporter of the Pakistan Peoples Party,〔〔 Jamali emerged from the politics of Balochistan Province under military governor Rahimuddin Khan during the 1970s. He became a national figure as part of the of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, and was Chief Minister of Balochistan for two non-consecutive terms (from June–December 1988 and November 1996 –February 1997). Although he was a senior leader in the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) and Sharif's confidant, relations between Jamali and Sharif cooled and Jamali joined the dissidents' party after the 1999 coup led by General Pervez Musharraf. In the 2002 general election, Jamali won his bid for the office of Prime Minister after his supporters and colleagues crossed party lines to support him. On 21 November 2002 Jamali was appointed the 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan, the first ethnic Baloch to hold the office.〔 Jamali vowed to transform Pakistan's economy along broad free-market principles, implementing intensive economic shock therapy, price liberalisation and privatisation programmes.〔 His political and economic philosophies emphasised macroeconomics, and he reformed financial services, revenue and taxation in an attempt to control foreign debt, hyperinflation and social problems.〔 Jamali's economic policies expanded the GDP per capita to a record 13.6 percent.〔 He oversaw the country's transformation from a two-party to a multiparty democracy system and constitutional restoration. On 26 June 2004 Jamali unexpectedly announced his resignation, handing the office to his economic minister Shaukat Aziz (although Shuja'at Hussain served as acting prime minister). ==Early life== Jamali was born in the village of Dera Murad Jamali, in Nasirabad District of Commissariat Baluchistan of the British Indian Empire, on 1 January 1944. He hails from an educated Baloch family, who was influenced by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. His uncle, Jafar Khan Jamali, was a leader of the Pakistan Movement and was a close associate of Muhammad Ali Jinnah (founder of Pakistan) and his family was active in politics since 1932. After completing his high school education at St. Francis Grammar School in Quetta,〔 Jamali attended elite public colleges—doing his O-levels at Lawrence College at Murree and his A-levels at Aitchison College in Lahore. He received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree with honours from Government College University in 1963,〔 followed by an MA in British history from Punjab University (where he was captain of its hockey team) in 1965.〔 That year, Jamali played on the Pakistan national hockey team at the international level.〔 After returning to his native province, Jamali became involved in public and social work which motivated him to enter public life.〔 During this time he became interested in national politics, joining the centre-left, democratic socialist Pakistan Peoples Party after listening to a speech by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in Balochistan.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zafarullah Khan Jamali」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|